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Joseph Arthur Arkwright
Sir Joseph Arthur Arkwright MA MD MRCS FRCP FRS (22 March 1864 – 22 November 1944) was a medical doctor. He was forced to give up his work due to severe dermatitis. He became a bacteriologist and from 1906 joined the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, first as a voluntary worker, then as assistant bacteriologist from 1908.〔( W J Bishop, ‘Arkwright, Sir Joseph Arthur (1864–1944)’ revd Claire E J Herrick, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 6 June 2015 )〕〔(Royal College of Physicians, accessed 6 June 2015 )〕〔(Wiley online Library Published 10 June 2005, Accessed 7 June 2015 )〕
==Early life and education==
He was born at Thurlaston, Leicestershire, England, the youngest of the five children of Arthur William Arkwright, a farmer, of Broughton Hall, Astley, Leicestershire and his wife and second cousin, Emma, daughter of John Wolley, of Beeston, Nottinghamshire. His mother died in 1866. His great-great-grandfather was Sir Richard Arkwright the inventor of textile manufacturing machinery.
He was educated at Wellington College and Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge he took the natural sciences tripos in 1884–6 with zoology his major subject. He completed his medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital (Barts), London, qualifing in 1889.〔
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